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AUTISM FACT SHEET

  • One of five disorders that falls under the umbrella of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD), a category of neurological disorders characterized by "severe and pervasive impairment in several areas of development."
  • Autistic Disorder
  • Asperger's Disorder
  • Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)
  • Rett's Disorder
  • PDD-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)
  • Affects 1 in 150 births
  • Four times more prevalent in boys than in girls
  • An estimated 1.5 million Americans have autism
  • There is no known cause for autism
  • Autism is the fastest-growing developmental disability with 10 - 17% annual growth
  • $90 billion annual cost
  • 90% of costs associated with autism are in adult services
  • Cost of lifelong care can be reduced by 2/3 with early diagnosis and intervention

This information was obtained from the Autism Society of America. For more information on the Autism Society of America, please visit www.autsim-society.org.